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56th United States Colored Infantry
The 56th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863. The regiment was originally organized as the 3rd Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (African Descent) on May 22, 1863.
==Organization==
The regiment was organized at St. Louis in August 1863 as the 3rd Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (African Descent) and assigned to the VII Corps (Union Army). The regiment was dispatched to Helena, Arkansas where it was initially utilized for garrison and guard duty.〔(Encyclopedia of Arkansas History )〕 The regiment was re-organized at Helena, Arkansas on March 11, 1864 and re-designated the 56th United States Colored Infantry.〔(''The Civil War Archive'' )〕 The 56th was commanded by Col. Carl Bentzoni, a Prussian born officer who trained the troops for combat.〔Fletcher; p. 72〕
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